When your training mimics the movements or skills required in a sporting event or fitness activity, you’re applying the principle of specificity. If you don’t use the principle of specificity, you risk wasting time and energy, and you may not reach your goals in a timely manner.Īpplying the principle of specificity to a training program helps you reach your goals and avoid injuries that could happen from incorrect or poor preparation ( 2). Applying specificity correctly allows you to have a program designed around gains and goals that is efficient, focused, and effective. The body makes gains from exercise according to how the body exercises. Training adaptations will occur specifically within the movements and activities you train, for the metabolic demands you experience, with the exercise intensity and muscle groups used ( 1). This also means that other muscle groups that are not recruited during that training do not see the same adaptation and training response,” explains Gondek. “The muscles you train during a specific exercise are the ones that begin to adapt and respond. “Our bodies adapt and respond to the type of exercise or training that we do (also known as mode), how often we do that exercise (also known as frequency), the amount of time that we do the exercise (also known as duration), and the intensity of the exercise,” says Kasia Gondek, PT, DPT, CSCS, of Fusion Wellness and Physical Therapy. Simply put, the principle of specificity states that how you train should mimic the skills, movements, and actions required to perform and excel in the game, activity, or event you’re participating in.
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